At the "old folks excursion" various
At the "old folks excursion" various prizes are given. "Wilford Woodruff took the prize as having Baptized & brought the most people into the Church numbering over 2,000."
Two decades of federal pressure. Anti-polygamy laws seize Church property and send men to prison, and in 1890 Wilford Woodruff issues the Manifesto ending the practice of plural marriage. Utah becomes a state in 1896, and the Salt Lake Temple, begun forty years earlier, is dedicated in 1893.
682 entries in this era, shown 200 to a page. This is page 1 of 4, covering 1878 to 1884. See the same material on the moving timeline.
At the "old folks excursion" various prizes are given. "Wilford Woodruff took the prize as having Baptized & brought the most people into the Church numbering over 2,000."
Aurelia Rogers holds first meeting in Farmington, Utah, of her independently devised program for children. Not until June 19, 1880 does this become official churchwide "Primary" program, with Louie B. Felt as its first president.
Aurelia Spencer establishes the first Primary for LDS children.
Book of Mormon published in Swedish; first telephone demonstration in Salt Lake City.
Concerning recent split in church's political party, DESERET NEWS editorializes: "'One Lore, one faith, one baptism, one hope of their calling,' are accepted principles in spiritual things; and one platform, one party, and one ticket, acknowledged fundamentals in political things." On Feb. 4 NEWS editorialized: "One policy, one ticket, one ballot for all. Whatever is more or less than this cometh of evil."
DESERET NEWS editorial in defense of giving Orrin Porter Rockwell a church funeral: "At his death he was under indictment for the killing of some persons by the name of Aiken, in Juab county, over twenty years ago. . . . He was reported honorable in all his dealings, true to his friends and his word, firm in the faith of the gospel, and feared only by cattle-thieves and mobocrats and their supporters.
Emmeline B. Wells begins editing the Woman's Exponent.
Emmeline B. Wells, Isabella M. Horne, and Sarah M. Kimball become first female delegates to county convention of church's People's Party of which they also become members of Salt Lake County central committee. However, convention has to withdraw nomination for Wells as People's Candidate for county treasurer because "though the statute provided for the enfranchisement of women, it does not admit of their holding office." Instead, Wells hoins with Bathsheba W. Smith on Oct. 7 as first female member of territorial central committee of the People's Party.
First American edition of the Pearl of Great Price prepared by Orson Pratt, printed in Salt Lake City.
In 1878 there were 152 missionaries called to serve.
Reformed missionary work among Indians while in hiding.
John Taylor preaches; "These 'damned Gentiles,' as you are sometimes pleased to call them, are the children of our Heavenly Father."
John Taylor to Daniel Tyler regarding Tyler's forthcoming CONCISE HISTORY OF THE MORMON BATTALION: "All that I have any desire the Church should do in the matter is to have it looked over by someone appointed by the Council of the Apostles before publication, and eliminate from it anything that is deemed undesirable to publish, should it so happen that any such be found."
Primary organization established.
LDS political newspaper SALT LAKE HERALD'S editorial on "Unhappy Marriages" begins: "We cannot say how many divorces the (Mormon) Utah probate courts have granted during the last few years, but the number is enormous, amounting to perhaps thousands."
Nordstjarnan (The North Star) published in Copenhagen for the Swedish mission.
Northwestern States mission is created
Patriarch Joseph Young, senior Seventy's president and member of Joseph Smith's Annointed Quorum, blesses Brigham Young's daughter Zina Young Card: "These blessings are your, the blessings and power according to the holy Melchisedek Priesthood you received in your Endowments, and you shall have them."
Primary begins.
1878 Church Membership 125,046
The Church had previously provided for the purchase of land in Conejos County, Colo., for settlements of Saints from the Southern States. On this date the first settlers arrived, thus opening Mormon settlements in Colorado.
Aurelia Spencer Rogers organizes the first Primary for the children of Farmington; the program now serves children across the world.
The Primary, founded by Aurelia Rogers, held its first meeting at Farmington, Utah. The movement spread rapidly and on June 19, 1880, a Churchwide organization was established, with Louie B. Felt as the first president.
This translation of El Libro de Mormón was done for Spain. Additional Information:selections published in 1875; most recent edition 1992; translated by Eduardo Balderas and Antoine R. Ivins. Reference information: Anderson, Kai A. (June 1997), "In His Own Language", Liahona: 29,
While under indictment for murder, Orrin Porter Rockwell dies of natural causes at age sixty-five. Rockwell, a boyhood friend of Joseph Smith, had been a member of the church longer than any other living person.
Wilford Woodruff writes in his diary, " I was Appointed at the last October Conference as the Chairman of the Auditing Committee to Audit the Accounts of the Late Presidet Brigham Young Trustee in trust of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints and all other Church Accounts And after 6 Months of hard Labor we find the Esstate of the Late Presidt Brigham Young indebted to the Church on Trustee busines to the Amt of $999,632.90 and never have been Enabled to form a Settlement of the Esstate with the Executors untill to day when all Accounts were setled and the following properties turned over .... This property turned over was Church Property or to Pay Church Debts." The church finally settles with the heirs of Brigham Young concerning that part of Young's estate that the church has claim upon. However one of Young's heirs challenges this claim in court but loses.
Daniel H. Wells is released from prison for contempt of court in refusing to answer questions about ceremony and clothing of temple endowment. Church authorities organize parade to greet him, as described by DESERET NEWS: "about ten thousand persons took part in the procession, and fully fifteen thousand and more were spectators."
DESERET NEWS editorial "What Shall the Mormon Church Do?" quotes recommendation of pro-Mormon OMAHA HERALD: "Let the Mormon people renounce all future polygamous marriages by an open and honest declaration, and there are not a baker's dozen of decent people in America who would ask that any such a brand of abandonment as is mentioned by the NEWS should be put upon the women and children." NEWS replies: "If the authorities of the Church were to take any such stand as some friends suppose possible, their enunciation pronouncement would in all probability be repudiated by the people." Apostles restate this fear in 1890.
Father Scanlan, a Roman Catholic Priest, conducts mass in the St. George tabernacle at the suggestion and with permission of one of the Council of the Twelve and the president of the stake, who are there.
First Doctrine and Covenants with cross-references and 136 sections issued, prepared by Orson Pratt in England.
First Presidency secretary L. John Nuttall writes: "Read a very interesting letter from Bro Wilford Woodruff of his journey among the "Zunies", "Lagoonies", and "Islatus" Indians, who he believes are the Nephites Jacobites. Josephites and the Zoramites as recorded in the Book of Doctrine & Covenants Sect. 3. par 17th."
First settlers arrived in Conejos County, Colorado.
In 1879 there were 179 missionaries called to serve.
In discussing whether all "colored" people are denied priesthood, John Taylor rules that Chinese are eligible to receive priesthood.
John H. Gilbert, who set the type and added the punctuation to the first edition of the Book of Mormon writes, "I asked Martin Harris once if he had really seen the plates with his naked eyes? -- his reply was, No, but with spiritual eyes."
John Taylor overrides vote of rest of Twelve for new apostle and appoints Moses Thatcher.
John Taylor signs an agreement with the law firm of Richards and Williams hiring them to represent the Church in "all legal matters" for the fee of $2,000 a year, plus expenses.
John Taylor, as president of Zion's Savings Bank and Trust, has vice-president of the bank destroy two notes for $50,000 (possibly Taylor's personal indebtedness).
John Taylor, President of the Quorum of Apostles, and church leader since the death of Brigham Young, writes to Orson Pratt: "The Lectures on Faith were published with the sanction and approval of the Prophet Joseph Smith and we do not feel that it is desirable to make any alteration in that regard"
Judge Boreman delivers his his opinion in a contempt case involving President John Taylor and the executors of Brigham Young's estate:. "To the effect that the Executors be committed to prison until they shall turn over to the Receiver property to the amount of $142,995.52, and that Prest. Taylor be likewise imprisoned until he turns over all property conveyed to him by the Executors, notwithstanding evidence had been produced in Court to the effect that these properties have already been disposed of." Taylor's secretary, L. John Nuttall, records that two hours later "Prest. Taylor and nine of the Apostles met at the office and talked over the matter of offering bonds instead of turning out more property, and as $200,000 had been demanded from the Trustee in Trust and $150,000 for the Executors. It was decided that the church would indemnify for the Trustee to the full amount, as the property is now on hand, and also to indemnify for the Executors to the amount of $50,000."
Mexican mission is created
New edition of the Book of Mormon printed with present verse divisions and notes prepared by Orson Pratt.
Other apostles vote against presiding apostle John Taylor's proposal to organize First Presidency.
President John Taylor preaches, "I remember talking with some celebrated scientists from Europe some time ago, and I explained to them some of the principles relative to the heavenly bodies that were revealed through the Prophet Joseph Smith. They were astonished to know that ideas so grand could be developed through one that was comparatively unlearned. One of them remarked that they were the most magnificent principles he had ever heard of; . . ."
President John Taylor tells the Juab Stake Relief Society, "The Saints were only on the verge of the greatness that awaited them, and while the men would be Kings and Priests, the women would be Queens and Priestesses, all acting mutually, through the ordinances of the Gospel, as saviours upon Mount Zion."
Primary founded by Aurelia Rogers held its first meeting at Farmington.
1879 Church Membership 128,386
The Book of Mormon is divided into chapters and verses with references.
The Contributor first published by Junius F. Wells (YMMIA magazine).
The first edition of the Contributor, which became the official publication of the Young Men's Mutual Improvement Association, was issued. It was published until 1896.
The SALT LAKE TRIBUNE, asserts that during Brigham's term of office he received about $13,000,000 in tithes, of which 'about $9,000,000 was squandered on his family,' and dying, left the remainder to be quarrelled over by his heirs and assigns, including the church. The actual final total of Brigham Young's estate that is claimed by the church after his death is slightly less than $1,000,000.
The Supreme Court of the United States, in the important Reynolds case, upheld the previous conviction of George Reynolds under the 1862 anti-bigamy law. With the ruling, the court paved the way for more intense and effective prosecution of the Mormons in the 1880s.
Thomas Edison tested an electric incandescent light bulb in Menlo Park, N.J., that burned for 13 1/2 hours, marking the beginning of a new era of electric lighting.
U.S. government grants first patent to Mormon, John M. Browning for rifle. Two years after that invention is marketed as Winchester Single shot rifle of 1885, Browning becomes full-time missionary. Among later inventions of this "father of modern firearms," are Winchester Repeating Rifle of 1886, Winchester Leer Action Shotgun Model of 1887, Winchester Pump-action Shotgun of 1890, Winchester .22-caliber Single Shot Rifle of 1900, Cold .45-caliber semiautomatic pistol (standard U.S. military sidearm since 1911), .30-caliber machine gun used in World War I. his Browning automatic rifle (BAR) is later used in World War II.
U.S. Secretary of State William M. Eveats instructs American diplomatic officers to encourage foreign governments to prevent Mormon emigration to United States. With continued defiance of LDS leaders against 1879 Supreme Court decision, U.S. State Department in 1884 instructs diplomatic officers "to refuse protection to Mormon missionaries" from foreign governments or individuals.
U.S. Supreme Court upheld the Reynolds conviction in the bigamy case.
Under headline "Another Whipping Affair," DESERET NEWS reports that A. Milton Musser (Presiding Bishop's Agent) and others beat U.S. Solicitor's son in Salt Lake City police court in retaliation for his previous assault on Musser. On Aug 8 DESERET NEWS editorial "Let the Issue Come," announces: "We shall protect our lives as best we may from the murderous assaults of imported assassins," and alludes to Musser incident as "one small act of retaliation which, if they do not desist, will be but the first drop of the drenching shower to come."
Quorums of Seventy organized in stakes.
Although he suffers from "influenzia Cold on the Lungs" Wilford Woodruff goes to St. George Temple and is sealed to "20 single Dead women." The next day he has 15 more "single women sealed to me."
At apostles meeting, "The question of over running salaries was brought up. Several of the brethren had overdrawn their allowance." They vote to forgive overdrafts, to increase their annual allowance, and to give allowance to Presiding Patriarch.
At general conference, a special jubilee year celebration was inaugurated. Charitable actions, reminiscent of Old Testament jubilee celebrations, included rescinding half the debt owed to the Perpetual Emigrating Fund Company, distribution of cows and sheep among the needy, and advice to the Saints to forgive the worthy poor of their debts.
Charles W. Penrose becomes editor of the News; Utah newspaper war with the Salt Lake Tribune begins.
Church membership at 134,000.
Conference sustains first Utah-born general authority, William W. Taylor as member of First council of Seventy.
Conference sustains John Taylor as church president with George Q. Cannon and Joseph F. Smith as counselors. None of members of this First Presidency are set apart. Taylor is only church president born outside United States or its territories.
DESERET NEWS editorial. "A Utah Genius," suggests that some of Utah's "public-spirited men who have means to spare for occasional luxuries" order sculpture work by 17-year-old Cyrus Dallin and pay him in advance so he can continue art studies in Boston.
Electric light exhibition takes place in front of ZCMI, the Intermountain West's first department store.
First Counselor in First Presidency George Q. Cannon preaches: "It the Word of Wisdom appeals to our sense of right that a commandment does not, because a commandment comes with strict injunctions which leaves no alternative but to obey; but this is a word of counsel by a kind father. . . ."
Proclaimed a Jubilee Year for the 50th anniversary of the Church. One-half of debts owed by the Saints to the Perpetual Emigration Fund were forgiven.
In 1880 there were 219 missionaries called to serve.
Sustained as President of the Church. Pearl of Great Price canonized and new expanded edition of the Doctrine and Covenants published.
John Taylor restores Old Testament practice of jubilee celebration, in honor of church's fiftieth birthday. He forgives half of unpaid tithing and debts owed to Perpetual Emigrating Fund and encourages charitable gifts to poor.
John Taylor sustained as third president of the Church.
John Taylor was sustained as the third Church president.
Sustained as President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
Joseph Smith—History becomes part of the Pearl of Great Price, canonized as the fourth standard work.
Matilda Spaulding, daughter of Solomon Spaulding writes: "he Solomon Spaulding read the manuscript which I had seen him writing, to the neighbors, and to the clergyman, a friend of his who came to see him. Some of the names that he mentioned while reading to these people I have never forgotten. They are as fresh to me today as though I heard them yesterday. They were 'Mormon,' 'Maroni,' 'Lamenite,' 'Nephi.'"
Mormon SALT LAKE HERALD reports that "not one-fourth of the registered voters" vote.
Ngataki was the first Maori baptized in New Zealand.
Presiding apostle John Taylor reconvenes Council of Fifty for first time in nearly twelve years.
St. George Temple President John D. T. McAllister instructs temple workers: "With regard to new Names. give easy names to be understood: Scripture names or names not in the Scripture, there are many good names of those who have lived upon the earth which are easy to understand, don't give any fanciful names, be Sure they get the New Name and that they understand it. . . . During the time of the Endowments, there Should be no knitting or Sewing in any of the rooms, no loud talking or noise, Workers who are called to take parts, commit them to memory So as not to have to read them but have your book with you So you can refer if necessary."
Telephone exchanges licensed in Ogden and Salt Lake City.
1880 Church Membership 133,628
The Children's Primary Hymn Book and Tune Book published under Eliza R. Snow.
The Conductor of the Mormon Tabernacle Chior is Ebenezer Beesley. Composed 11 hymns, which are still included in the current LDS hymnal
The Deseret News Company organized and incorporated with John Taylor as president.
The First Presidency was reorganized with President John Taylor sustained as third president of the Church, with Presidents George Q. Cannon and Joseph F. Smith as counselors.
The Primary Association organized on a general Church level.
The SUSQUEHANNA JOURNAL (PA) reprints the money-digging agreement of Nov. 1, 1825, signed by Joseph Smith Jr., his father, and seven other men including Josiah Stowell and Isaac Hale, Joseph's future father-in-law: "We, the undersigned, do firmly agree, & by these presents bind ourselves, to fulfill and abide by the hereafter specified articles: Firs--That if anything of value should be obtained at a certain place in Pennsylvania near a Wm Hale's, supposed to be a valuable mine of either Gold or Silver and also to contain coined money and bars or ingots of Gold or Silver, and at wich several hands have been at work during a considerable part of the past summer, we do agree to have it divided in the following manner, viz.: Josiah Stowell, Calvin Stowell and Wm. Hale to take two-thirds, and Charles Newton, Wm. I. Wiley, and the Widow Harper to take the other third. And we further agree that Joseph Smith, Sen. and Joseph Smith, Jr. shall be considered as having two shares, two elevenths of all the property that may be obtained, the shares to be taken equally from each third. . . ."
Under the leadership of Careless's successor, Ebenezer Beesley, the Mormon Tabernacle Choir begins its tradition of traveling to give performances outside Salt Lake City.
Utah population about 144,000.
Wilford Woodruff dreams "that Queen Victoria had received the gospel and Been Baptized. She appeared vary humble, none of which is likely to happen in this world. I also thought of Prince Albert. Is Richard or Robert Connected with his Name? I dreamed that Queen Victoria was sealed to me and she bid me an emotional thanks. This is not likely to happen."
Called to preside over the Tooele Utah Stake.
Woodruff continues his sermon: "Joseph and Hyrum, it is true, were called to lay down their lives. Why? I believe myself it was necessary to seal a dispensation of this almighty magnitude with the blood of the testator for one thing, and for another thing the people were worthy that put, him to death, and will have the bill to pay as the Jews had to pay for the blood of the Messiah."
YLMIA organized on a general Church level.
Assembly Hall on Temple Square dedicated.
At St. Charles, Idaho, George Q. Cannon reports "having seen the bear Lake Monster or something of that kind this evening while strolling along the lake."
David Whitmer writes to the KANSAS CITY JOURNAL to correct some items in a recently-published interview: "I did not say that Smith used 'two small stones' as stated nor did I call the stone 'interpreters.' I stated that 'he used one stone (not two) and called it a sun stone.' . . .My statement was and is that in translating he put the stone in his hat and putting his face in the hat so as to exclude the light and that the light and characters appeared in the hat together with the interpretation which he uttered and was written by the scribe and which was tested at the time as stated."
DESERET NEWS reports Apostle Erastus Snow's sermon of Aug. 3, 1880: "Our people are already settling in Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Arizona, Nevada, and are stretching into Old Mexico . . . He God wishes us to occupy the land, because the time is coming when He proposes to give it to us, and give us the rule over it. I suppose you voted at the general election yesterday; it is a part of your duty, because by voting at the polls we establish our rule and government in the land."
Eliza R. Snow says that her polygamous husband Joseph Smith told her "that they (10 tribes) were on an orb or planet by themselves."
First Counselor George Q. Cannon tells general conference: "We hear now of men having got married to cover up certain things; of children born wonderfully soon after marriage in some of our settlements, and perhaps in this city no less than in our rural settlements."
Heber J. Grant expresses his disappointment about his racehorse being disqualified from upcoming race in Salt Lake City."I had counted considerable, however, on Hyrum's winning the race and the horse becoming enough of a public favorite that I could sell him for a nice round sum." Heber becomes apostle in 1882, and horse racing remains legal in Utah until 1913.
Heber J. Grant writes that Lysander Gee (b. 1818) "told me that he had known Oliver Cowdery personally & that to his knowledge Cowdrey sic had committed adultry sic before he lost his faith."
In 1881 there were 199 missionaries called to serve.
In meeting of stake presidents with First Presidency and apostles: "Before parties can be recommended to the Temples or house of the Lord, they must be rebaptised & must be tithing payers."
In the St. George temple, Wilford Woodruff has 41 single, dead women sealed to him.
Ngataki was the first Maori baptized in New Zealand.
Prescindia Huntington Buell Smith Kimball writes a letter to her "eldest granddaughter living" stating that Norman Buell had left the Church in 1839, but that "the Lord gave me strength to Stand alone & keep the faith amid heavy persecution." Prescinda married Norman Buell in 1827, and had two sons by him before joining Mormonism in 1836.
Stake president Heber J. Grant writes: "I wanted to waltz very badly but knowing it was contrary to the wishes of the Genl. Church authorities, I refrained from doing so."
1881 Church Membership 140,733
Wilford Woodruff preaches, "(God) has had his endowments a great many years ago. He has ascended to his thrones, principalities and powers in the eternities."
Wilford Woodruff records that after a meeting in which the First Presidency attended: "We then drove down to my House and on Examining it President Taylor moved that $500 be appropriated for me to Paint the House Build a Barn and all the three Presidency voted to that effect."
United States Congress passed the Edmunds bill, making plural marriage a felony and prohibiting polygamists from voting, holding public office, or performing jury duty.
Annie Gallifant Connelly, despite her pregnancy, is first Mormon woman sentenced to penitentiary for refusing to answer questions from grand jury seeking to indict her polygamous husband. For similar refusal, better-known Belle Harris is in penitentiary with her infnat child from May 18 - Aug. 31, 1883.
Congress passes the Edmunds Bill, making plural marriage in Utah punishable by law.
David H. Peery resigns as stake president due to his refusal to accept Oct. 1882 revelation's requirement for polygamous marriage.
Deseret Hospital opened by the Relief Society in Salt Lake City.
DESERET NEWS editorial comment: "Our readers ought to be able to draw a clear distinction between the advertising and editorial columns of this paper. . . .If a liquor dealer advertises his wares, we do not endorse liquor drinking."
First Counselor George Q. Cannon pays $50,000 for one-half interest in an iron mining property even agreeing to the stipulation that President John Taylor would not be brought into the enterprise under any circumstance. The property was bought to keep it out of non-Mormon hands.
First LDS-operated hospital is Deseret Hospital, founded by women Eliza R. Snow, Emmeline B. Wells, Zina D. H. Young, Jane S. Richards, Phebe Woodruff, Marinda N. Hyde, Bathsheba W. Smith, Isabella M. Horne, and Dr. Romania B. Pratt.
First Presidency and apostles vote privately that John T. Caine be candidate for Utah's delegate to Congress. Three hours later Council of Fifty convenes, discusses who should be delegate, and also nominates Caine. This is clearest example of hierarchy directing meetings of the Fifty to arrive at pre-determined decisions.
First Presidency secretary John Nuttall records: "In the afternoon Pres Taylor & Smith decided that both tubs at Logan Temple shall be illegible feet long for Males and 6 feet long for females -- 24 inches wide at top -- 21 inches wide at bottom -- 20 inches deep the flare to be in front."
Began work in the ZCMI overall factory.
In 1882 there were 237 missionaries called to serve.
J.D.T. McAllister writes: "took Train with President Taylor and party for Logan. between Ogden and Willard my nose bled about half an hour Presidentt Wilford Woodruff and Apostle John Henry Smith administered to me. it stopped."
James E. Talmage writes in his journal: "Experienced another accident in the course of experimenting. A small wooden powder mortar, to be fired by the passage of electricity called an "Electric Bomb," had recently been procured by the Academy; and as I was demonstrating before the Physics class in the small Laboratory the bomb burst with terrific force, demolishing the Leyden Jars placed alongside to accomplish the experiment, and shattering the whole instrument into splinters. Luckily I had opened the window & placed the whole on a board shelf on the outside. The force of course was directed right and left, and no one was hurt."
John Taylor announces revelation appointing two men he had wanted as apostles since the previous April: George Teasdale and Heber J. Grant. Of this appointment, Apostle John Henry Smith complains that newly appointed apostle George Teasdale "is distasteful to me in his sycophantic manner" and Heber J. Grant does not have "a testimony of the truth."
John Taylor formally announces to general conference that 1880 U. S. census report shows Utah territory has 120,283 Mormons, with 14,155 "Gentiles" and 6,988 "Apostates." Utah is only place in 1880 that U.S. government includes religion in census.
Assembly Hall on Temple Square (Salt Lake City, Utah) dedicated.
John Taylor refuses to accept unanimous recommendation of Twelve for two men to fill vacancies as apostles.
Nineteen-year-old Future apostle James E. Talmage writes in his journal: ". . . I have many times contemplated my probable destiny and mission in life without obtaining a satisfactory conclusion; but I have for some time past felt an intense desire to become familiar with the walks of Science for the Sciences have to be redeemed from their present position of infidelity & skepticism. The idea has been a favorite one for my meditations of late, and has formed the theme of my public speaking. I conclude that this great mission has to be performed by the Priesthood of God, and to lay a single stone in such work is perhaps my mission in life . . ."
Ordination of first Utah-born apostle, Heber J. Grant. Grant is also first general authority who has previously experienced nervous breakdown. As apostle his debts result in chronic insomnia and nervousness that he frequently fears are pushing him toward another breakdown. Grant's concern for his emotional health is underscored by mental problems he later observes in four fellow general authorities.
President Taylor offered another revelation, available copy of which is dated "end of June or very early July, 1882." This revelation, third sustained by the Fifty this month, concerns church leaders who comprise "the Kingdom" (Council of Fifty). Text available, but is never canonized or officially published.
Second counselor Joseph F. Smith's sermon denies there have ever been Danites in Utah but acknowledges that "a few horse thieves and murderers have perchance been sumarily dealt with by officers of the law."
1882 Church Membership 145,604
The Assembly Hall on Temple Square in Salt Lake City, completed in 1880 from left-over stones from the Salt Lake Temple construction, was dedicated.
The Deseret Hospital, the second hospital in Utah and the first Church hospital, was opened by the Relief Society in Salt Lake City.
The Edmunds Anti-Polygamy bill became law when U.S. President Chester A. Arthur added his approval to that of the Senate and House of Representatives. Serious prosecution under this law began in 1884.
The Utah Commission, authorized in the Edmunds law, arrived in the territory. The five members of the commission, appointed by the U.S. president, had responsibility of supervising election procedures in Utah. Since the result of its activities was to enforce the disenfranchisement of much of the Mormon population, Church members considered its work unfair.
Theodore B. Lewis is first Civil War soldier and former prisoner to be sustained as general authority, and he is also only Confederate Army veteran appointed. Despite being publicly sustained as new member of First Council of Seventy, Lewis's appointment is cancelled next day when First Presidency learns he is also a high priest.
Utah Commission arrived in the territory.
Wilford Woodruff writes in his journal "I met in Council with the Presidency when the subject was discussed of filling the Quorum of the Twelve & seventies And it was decided that it was proper for the President of the Church to Nominate the person to fill the Quorum as was the Custom from the Beginning except in the first & second organization which was be revelation."
This edition was created in Liverpool, England and was compiled by John Henry Smith. There were 345 Hymns in this edition. At the time it was edition number 18.
Accidental explosion of stored gun powder destroys Council House and some minute books of Salt Lake Stake, as well as blowing out windows of Assembly Hall and Tabernacle on Temple Square.
At 7:30 p.m. at Lehigh College in South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, James E. Talmage administers "0.3 grams white Arsenic" to a "Full-grown male cat." He give a second dose two hours later and a third dose the next morning at 10:00 a.m. The cat is finally "Killed by force at 12:30." Talmage then dissects the cat and fills 12 pages of notes.
At reconvened School of the Prophets, President John Taylor and several apostles state their preference for conferring only Aaronic priesthood part of endowment ceremony on newly endowed adults. No decision.
Bishop Orson R. Whitney begins participating in regular spiritualistic seances about this date. In 1889 Twele learns of this activity, reverses its decision to call Witney as new apostle, yet allows Whitney to remain bishop. Among those who attend these seances are Arthur and Charles Stayner and Maud May Babcock. Bishop Whitney continues to participate until 1900.
East Indian mission is created
First Counselor George Q. Cannon preaches: "So with regard to the periods occupied in the creation of the earth. Joseph taught that a day with God was not the twenty-four hours of our day; but that the six days of the creation were six periods of the Lord's time. This he taught half a century ago; it is now generally received as a great truth connected with the creation of the world. Geologists have declared it, and religious people are adopting it; and so the world is progressing."
Visited communities of Native Americans and worked with Church leaders to call and set apart priesthood holders to labor among them.
Received patriarchal blessing, which foretold his future calling to the Quorum of the Twelve.
In 1883 there were 248 missionaries called to serve.
In Liverpool, England, Apostle and European Mission President John Henry Smith visits the Anatomical Museum of Liverpool: "It shows the effects of vanerial diseases upon the parents also upon children born of diseased parents. It also shows the frightfull effects of masturbation on both men and women. . . . We saw the Florantine model of Louisse Lateau, born in Belgium. She bleeds from the same parts of the body our saviour did."
Indian Territory mission is created
John Taylor dictates revelation on organizing the Seventies, and First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve accept it on Apr. 14. Church authorities publish revelation as pamphlet in Salt Lake City in 1883 and by its Apr. 14, 1884 reprint in the following editions of the Doctrine and Covenants: Swedish in 1888; German in 1893, 1903, and 1920; Danish in 1900. The 1883 revelation is never canonized by conference vote or by inclusion in English language editions of Doctrine and Covenants. Taylor defines First Quorum of Seventy as presidents of subordinate local quorums rather than as independent quorum.
John Taylor re-establishes School of the Prophets in obedience to revelation exactly five months earlier. "A number" of First Presidency and apostles "confessed to breaking the Word of Wisdom" and vote to obey it. However, this vote does not apply to wine which members of School of Prophets drink by glassful a their meeting on Oct. 12.
John Taylor washes feet of other members of School of Prophets, first time church president performs this ordinance in forty-seven years.
John Taylor's revelation concerning "gold and silver and copper and brass and iron" and "a way to raise a fund which should be at your disposal" Bullion, Beck and Champion Mining Company, and command to organize School of the Prophets. The revelation also chastises "My servant Thomas" Taylor, no relation to church president concerning Utah iron Manufacturing Company. John Taylor presents this to some apostles on Oct. 4, 1883 and to formal meeting of First Presidency and Twelve on Oct 11, 1883. Text available but never canonized or officially published.
News sets up a papermaking operation in the Big Cottonwood mill near Salt Lake City.
Parowan 1st Ward membership record and stake history records: "Sister Ellen Banks Wife of Wm Banks was ordained & Set Apart to administer to the Sick in the capacity of Midwifery & all other kinds of Sickness By Apostle Francis M. Lyman." Hers is first entry in a list of "Special Ordinations." Ten other entries (1883-86) are for men to various priesthood offices.
President John Taylor appoints George Q. Cannon and George Reynolds "to get together all papers and information that they could obtain relating to the former Schools of the Prophets that were organized under the direction of Presidents Joseph Smith and Brigham Young, so that the School might be properly organized in accordance with the designs of the Almighty."
President John Taylor tells some apostles about arrangements with George Q. Cannon and John Beck in Bullion, Beck and Champion Mining Co. Also presents to them his revelation of April 28, 1883 which refers to this financial arrangement.
Salt Lake City police arrest seventeen boys for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing baseball on Sunday.
1883 Church Membership 151,593
The Council House, the first public building erected in Salt Lake City, was destroyed by fire. The structure was completed in December 1850 and was designed as a "general council house" for the Church, but was also used by the provisional State of Deseret as a statehouse. It also housed the University of Deseret for a number of years.
The first permanent branch of the Church among the Maoris in New Zealand was organized at Papawai, Wairarapa Valley, on the North Island.
Thomas L. Kane, long a friend of the Church and a champion for Mormon people, died in Philadelphia, Pa.
Wilford Woodruff writes in his journal: "Abraham. O. Smoot told W. Woodruff that He & Alanson Ripley while surveying out Adam Ondi Ahman about 22 Miles North of Jackson County Missouri they Came across a Stone wall in the midst of a dens forest & underbrush. The wall was 30 feet long 3 feet thick, and about 4 feet high above the ground and laid in mortar or Cement. When Joseph Smith the Prophet visited the place and Examined the wall He said it was the remains of an Altar Built By Father Adam whare he offered Sacrafice after he was driven from the Garden of Eden which was located in Jackson County Missouri. The whole town which was laid out and named Adam Ondi Ahman was in the midst of a thick & heavy forest of timber and the place named after Adams Altar. The Prophet Joseph said it was upon this Altar whare Adam blessed his sons and Posterity Before his death."
Wilford Woodruff writes: "July 22 Sunday I Attended the Sabbath School Conference .... Joseph F Smith spoke One hour & 25 M. He spoke upon the Marriage in Cana at Galilee. He thought Jesus was the Bridgegroom and Mary & Martha the brides. He also refered to Luke 10 ch. 38 to 42 verse, Also John 11 ch. 2 & 5 vers John 12 Ch 3d vers, John 20 8 to 18. Joseph p.361 Smith spoke upon these passages to show that Mary & Martha manifested much Closer relationship than Merely A Believer which looks Consister. He did not think that Jesus who decended through Poligamous families from Abraham down & who fulfilled all the Law even baptism by immersion would have lived and died without being married , , ,"
This edition was created in Liverpool, England and was compiled by George Teasdale. There were 352 Hymns in this edition. At the time it was edition number 19.
A letter from former Mormon and Godbeite Henry Lawrence appears in the DESERET NEWS explaining the Liberal party's reason for opposing raising property taxes to build a new public school in Salt Lake City's Eighth Latter-day Saint Ward (until 1890 school districts in the city coincided with Mormon church ward boundaries). "First Utah schools are not free from sectarian biases and influences, not withstanding the statements of the Church party to the contrary. Second a large proportion of the present Territorial school fund is derived from a tax on the property of non-Mormons, who educate their children outside of the district schools. Members of the Liberal Party, and non-Mormons in general, send their children to private schools, not public ones. Third When the time shall come that the school teachers are selected with more regard for their ability for teaching than for their allegiance to a certain creed, then, no doubt, the Liberals will not only send their children to the district schools, but contribute freely for their support."
Council House destroyed by fire in Salt Lake City.
Death by self-inflicted morphine overdose of Lavina Triplett Careless, famous Utah singer and wife of Professor George Careless, director of Mormon Tabernacle Choir.
DESERET NEWS editorializes that "as a synonym for quietude and lackadaisical apathy, yesterday's election ought to be placed in the museum and handed down to succeeding ages."
Eliza R. Snow writes in EXPONENT, and LDS women's journal, of women blessing one another through laying on of hands and washing and anointing: "Any and all sisters who honor their holy endowments, not only have the right, but should feel it a duty, whenever called upon to administer to our sisters in these ordinances, which God had graciously committed to His daughters as well as to His sons; and we testify that when administered and received in faith and humility they are accompanied with all mighty power. . . . thousands can testify that God has sanctioned the administration of these ordinances of healing the sick by our sisters with the manifestation of His healing influence."
Extensive prosecution under the Edmunds Law continued.
First anti-Salt Lake Tribune editorial appears in the Deseret News.
First permanent Maori branch organized at Papawai, New Zealand.
Future apostle James E. Talmage, at Johns Hopkins University, writes in his journal: "March 17. I have been engaged some time in the study of the effects of Narcotics upon the system, i.e. studying the same theoretically only. Today I found a gentleman who works in the same Laboratory as I, and who has for 2 years been addicted to the habit of eating Haschich or extract of Cannabis Indica. He was very willing to give me any data from his own experience; and gave me such." Five days later he includes himself as a subject by taking "Cannabis Indica" himself.
Future apostle James E. Talmadge writes, "Have just returned tonight from service at the Westminster Presbyterian Church. The minister spoke against belief in Darwinism and like most ministers whose remarks I have heard or read upon this subject--showed his ignorance. He spoke much as an ordinary person would--"Darwin. Oh yes--says we come from monkeys"--then condemns. I certainly think 'tis the ministers themselves who have bred the disgust with which most scientific people regard them--because they will dabble with matters from which their ignorance should keep them at a safe distance. The speaker tonight brought out many noble principles, but in spite of his eminence as a preacher--self contradiction and inconsistency were apparent."
Future apostle James E. Talmage writes in his journal: "March 21. The result of our work in research upon Narcotics has been tolerably satisfactory. We utilize my friend referred to above, with his Haschich eating experience-- and find four or five others whom he knows have also an experience upon the subject. But the effects experienced by the different ones are so widely different that we can scarcely draw a conclusion. The opium habit is well explained by books, and the bad after effects of the same are sufficiently appalling to keep down experimentation upon the subject. But, the ill effects are reported very low in the Haschich or Hemp administration; and we have concluded to try effect of small dose upon ourselves"
Went into voluntary exile due to the practice of plural marriage.
In 1884 there were 205 missionaries called to serve.
In Tullahoma, Tennessee, Missionary J. Golden Kimball asks a couple named Sharp for lodging and finds himself in the middle of a marital storm. Mr. Sharp seems to have been running around with a girl of nineteen, and after J. Golden's arrival Mrs. Sharp ventures the opinion that Mormonism would suit Mr. Sharp just fine.
James E Talmage begins using hashish at Johns Hopkins University as "my physiological experiment" of its effects. He takes three doses of five grains each every hour "solid extract Cannabis Indica". By April 6 he is using twenty grains, "and the effect was felt in a not very agreeable way." Nevertheless, he intends to "vary the trial in the future." This is last reference in Talmadge's diary to using narcotics. Four months later he becomes member of stake high council.
James E. Talmage writes in his journal: "My Hashish eating friend gave me further details at odd times today. Three of us in the University have entered upon the study of the Narcotics in use."
James E. Talmage writes in his journal of his experiments with hashish: "Continued my experiment by taking 20 grains Cannabis Indica and the effect was felt in a not very agreeable way." Talmage lectures to the Brigham Young Academy faculty in September on "The Effects of the Narcotic Hashish on the Human System," but the Faculty Minute Book do not record whether he mentioned the source of his information.
John Morgan is first Civil War veteran to actually become LDS general authority. He served with Union forces.
John Taylor allows first commercial program in Salt Lake Tabernacle, operatic performance by Adelina Patti. In later decades Tabernacle hosts Ernestine Schumann-Heink, Lili Pons, Ignace Paderwerski, John Philip Souza, Fritz Kreisler, Vladimir Horowitz, Artur Rubenstein, Marian Anderson, Yehudi Menuhin, Van Cliburn, and other.
Presided over the Church in exile.
Logan Utah Temple dedicated.
Last time Council of Fifty formally convenes; its last surviving member dies in 1945.
Cache Valley settlers give one day in ten to the work, quarrying dark limestone from a nearby canyon.
Logan Temple dedicated by President John Taylor.
Logan Utah Temple was dedicated 17–19 May 1884 by John Taylor.
President John Taylor's secretary records: ". . . after due consideration of the whole case the First Presidency decided that Sister Ellen Clifford be permitted to make her choice as to whether she will be sealed to her first husband Thomas Andrews (dead) or to her second husband John E. Hansen (now living) and in case she chooses to be sealed to Bro. Hansen, that Bro. Hansen be instructed to do all in his power in behalf of Bro. Andrews in obtaining Endowments for him, and it is also suggested that he and Sister Hansen have some woman sealed to Bro. Andrews and also have the children and Bro. Andrews adopted into their family."
Sunday School issues the Deseret Sunday School Union Music Book.
The "Cock Pit" in Preston, England tumbled down.
1884 Church Membership 158,242
The building known as the "Cock Pit," in Preston, England, in which the first Mormon missionaries to England held meetings in 1837, tumbled down.