The Fullness of Time Scripture and Latter-day Saint history
History, 1847 to 1877

Pioneer Utah

Thirteen hundred miles west. Wagon companies and, for ten years, handcart companies cross the plains, and roughly four hundred settlements are planted across the Great Basin and beyond. Brigham Young leads for thirty years; the era ends with the St George temple finished and his death in the same year.

930 entries in this era, shown 200 to a page. This is page 1 of 5, covering 1847 to 1851. See the same material on the moving timeline.

1847

1847 edition titled Manchester Hymnal

1847 Hymns

This edition was created in Liverpool, England and was compiled by Orson Pratt. There were an unknown number of Hymns in this edition. At the time it was edition number 7.

A new church choir, organized at the behest of Brigham Young

1847 Hymns

A new church choir, organized at the behest of Brigham Young, performs together for the first time at general conference, just 29 days after the arrival in the Salt Lake Valley of the first company of Latter-day Saint pioneers. At the time, the informal ensemble has no name and no regular conductor.

Abraham O. Smoot - George B.

1847 Pioneers

Abraham O. Smoot - George B. Wallace Company departs on their journey.

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Abraham O. Smoot - Samuel Russell

1847 Pioneers

Abraham O. Smoot - Samuel Russell Company departs on their journey.

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An advance party led by Orson

1847 LDS History

An advance party led by Orson Pratt arrives in the Salt Lake Valley and begins planting crops.

Appleton Milo Harmon constructs the Mormon

1847 LDS History

Appleton Milo Harmon constructs the Mormon pioneer "Roadometer" (odometer) according to Orson Pratt’s design and William Clayton's original suggestion. The next day it is attached to Clayton's wagon and relieves Clayton of the task of counting individual rotations of a wagon wheel which he has been doing until now.

Brigham Young and Apostles publish a General Epistle to the scattered Saints

1847 LDS History

Brigham Young and Apostles publish a General Epistle to the scattered Saints, printed in St. Louis.

BYU Media History ↗

Brigham Young and the vanguard company entered the Salt Lake Valley

1847 Doctrine & Covenants

Brigham Young and the vanguard company entered the Salt Lake Valley.

D&C Historical Resources ↗

Brigham Young becomes second president of the Church

1847 LDS History

Brigham Young becomes second president of the Church.

BYU Media History ↗

Brigham Young enters Salt Lake Valley

1847 Prophets

Brigham Young enters Salt Lake Valley with the rest of the pioneer company, and officially decrees this as the new Mormon headquarters. Wilford Woodruff writes of his impressions of the valley: "We gazed with wonder and admiration upon the vast rich fertile valley which lay for about 25 miles in length & 16 miles in width Clothed with the Heaviest garb of green vegitation in the midst of which lay a large lake of Salt water . . . After gazing awhile upon the seenery we travled across the table land into the valley 4 miles to the encampment of our Brethren who had arived 2 days before. - they had pitched there encampment upon the bank of two small streams of pure water & had commenced plowing. Had broke about 5 acres of ground & commenced planting Potatoes."

Brigham Young History

1847 Prophets

Entered Salt Lake Valley with Brigham Young.

Brigham Young instructs the pioneer company

1847 Prophets

Brigham Young instructs the pioneer company about to embark on the trek from Winter Quarters to Salt Lake valley, "after we start from here, every man must keep his loaded gun in his hand, or in wagon where he can put his hand on it at a moments warning."

Brigham Young Pioneer Company departs on their journey

1847 Pioneers

Brigham Young Pioneer Company departs on their journey.

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Brigham Young presented "the word and will

1847 LDS History

Brigham Young presented "the word and will of the Lord" (see D&C 136) concerning the westward trek, including the pattern for organizing the wagon companies and the conduct of the participants, based on gospel principles.

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Brigham Young presented a revelation concerning westward trek organization

1847 LDS History

Brigham Young presented a revelation concerning westward trek organization.

Church News ↗

Brigham Young records, on the pioneer

1847 Prophets

Brigham Young records, on the pioneer trek west: "Traveled nineteen miles. The prairie appeared black being covered with immense herds of buffalo."

Brigham Young selected a site for the Salt

1847 LDS History

Brigham Young selected a site for the Salt Lake Temple and instructed surveyors to lay out a city on a grid pattern aligned to the compass.

Brigham Young selects the site of the Salt Lake temple by using Oliver Cowdery's

1847 Prophets

Brigham Young selects the site of the Salt Lake temple by using Oliver Cowdery's divining rod. This same day Cowdery writes David Whitmer, also a BOOK OF MORMON witness and previously ordained successor that "we have the authority, and DO HOLD THE KEYS. It is important, should we not be permitted to act in that authority, that we confer them upon some man or men, whom God may appoint. . . ." A year later Cowdery would disavow his succession claim and accept baptism in the church Brigham Young was leading to Utah.

Brigham Young sustained as president

27 December 1847 Kanesville, Iowa Prophets

Three years after the martyrdom, the Twelve reorganize the First Presidency with Brigham Young at its head; he will lead the Church for thirty years.

Brigham Young was sustained as the second Church president at Kanesville

1847 Doctrine & Covenants

Brigham Young was sustained as the second Church president at Kanesville.

D&C Historical Resources ↗

Brigham Young, Heber C. Kimball, Wilford

1847 Prophets

Brigham Young, Heber C. Kimball, Wilford Woodruff and five others explore the hills at the north end of the valley. They climb what is now called "Ensign Peak." Heber C. Kimball declares, "someday an ensign will be flown here" and waves his yellow bandana tied to Willard Richards' walking stick as a crude flag. There was no American flag among the pioneers.

Brigham Young's pioneer company arrived in the Great Salt Lake Valley

1847 LDS History

Brigham Young's pioneer company arrived in the Great Salt Lake Valley. Eleven companies arrived in the valley in 1847.

Charles C Rich Company departs on their journey

1847 Pioneers

Charles C Rich Company departs on their journey.

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D&C 136 was revealed through Brigham Young at Winter Quarters, Iowa

1847 Doctrine & Covenants

D&C 136 was revealed through Brigham Young at Winter Quarters, Iowa.

D&C Historical Resources ↗

Daniel Spencer/Ira Eldredge Company departs on their journey

1847 Pioneers

Daniel Spencer/Ira Eldredge Company departs on their journey.

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Daniel Spencer/Perrigrine Sessions Company departs on their journey

1847 Pioneers

Daniel Spencer/Perrigrine Sessions Company departs on their journey.

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Doctrine & Covenants Section 136 was given to Brigham Young in matters relating

1847 LDS History

Doctrine & Covenants Section 136 was given to Brigham Young in matters relating to the Organization of Mormon pioneer westward journey

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Edward Hunter - Jacob Foutz Company

1847 Pioneers

Edward Hunter - Jacob Foutz Company departs on their journey.

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Edward Hunter - Joseph Horne Company

1847 Pioneers

Edward Hunter - Joseph Horne Company departs on their journey.

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Eliza R. Snow writes: " I

1847 LDS History

Eliza R. Snow writes: " I spoke to br. Hunter in the gift of tongues, sis. Sessions interpreted, after which br. Hunter, sis. Sessions & I laid hands on sis. Hunter's head and rebuk'd her illness & blessed her. I then sang a song to them & sis. Sessions sang the interpretation. Susanna present & arose & bless'd sis. Hunter."

First performance of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir

1847 LDS History

First performance of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, in the Bowery at the first General Conference in Utah.

BYU Media History ↗

First pioneer company left Winter Quarters, Nebraska for the West

1847 LDS History

First pioneer company left Winter Quarters, Nebraska for the West.

Church News ↗

Heber C. Kimball addresses the pioneer

1847 LDS History

Heber C. Kimball addresses the pioneer saints on what is now Temple Square. It is "decided that the three companies form into one camp and labor together. . . . That we build houses instead of living in wagons this winter. That we go to work immediately putting up houses. That we work unitedly. That the houses form a stockade or fort to keep out the Indians, that our women and children be not abused, and that we let the Indians alone." With trees scarce in the valley "it was voted to put up a stockade of adobie houses."

Horace M. Alexander Company departs on their journey

1847 Pioneers

Horace M. Alexander Company departs on their journey.

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Howard Egan writes in his diary

1847 LDS History

Howard Egan writes in his diary of the beginning of Mormon agriculture in the Salt Lake Valley: "At 6 a.m. the bugle sounded for the brethren to collect their horses and cattle to recommence plowing and planting, the team to be relieved at intervals of every four hours during the day." The next day, he continued, "the bugle sounded as usual for the brethren to go to work plowing and planting."

In 1847 there were 40 missionaries

1847 Mission

In 1847 there were 40 missionaries called to serve.

In Immigration Canyon William Clayton writes:

1847 LDS History

In Immigration Canyon William Clayton writes: "While the brethren were cutting the road I followed the old one to the top of the hill Donner hill from which he could view the Great Salt Lake, as well as entire Great Salt Lake Valley and on arriving there was much cheered by a handsome view of the great Salt Lake laying as I should judge, from 25 to 30 miles to the west of us, and at 11 o'clock I sat down to contemplate and view the surrounding scenery. There is an extensive, beautiful, level looking valley from here to the Lake which I should judge from the numerous deep green patches must be fertile and rich. . . . The ground seems literally alive with the very large black crickets crawling round, up grass and bushes. They look loathsome but are said to be excellent for fattening hogs which would feed on them voraciously."

In Winter Quarters, while preparing to cross the plains to Utah

1847 LDS History

In Winter Quarters, while preparing to cross the plains to Utah, forty-five-year-old Brigham Young marries two sisters: sixteen-year-old Lucy Bigelow and nineteen-year-old Mary Jane Bigelow. They are his 42nd and 43rd wives. He and Mary Jane Bigelow are divorced on September 3, 1851.

Into the Salt Lake Valley

24 July 1847 Salt Lake Valley, Utah Pioneers

Brigham Young’s vanguard company reaches the valley and begins plowing and irrigating within days. By 1869 some seventy thousand pioneers have made the crossing.

The pioneer trek ↗

Jedediah M. Grant - Joseph B.

1847 Pioneers

Jedediah M. Grant - Joseph B. Noble Company departs on their journey.

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Jedediah M. Grant - Willard Snow

1847 Pioneers

Jedediah M. Grant - Willard Snow Company departs on their journey.

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John Taylor History

1847 Prophets

Received section 136 of the Doctrine and Covenants. Saw Joseph Smith in vision and was given valuable instruction.

Levi W. Hancock/Jefferson Hunt/James Pace/Andrew Lytle

1847 Pioneers

Levi W. Hancock/Jefferson Hunt/James Pace/Andrew Lytle Company departs on their journey.

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Members of Orson Pratt's advance party,

1847 LDS History

Members of Orson Pratt's advance party, which had reached the Salt Lake valley the previous day, dam what is now called City Creek and dig a trench to irrigate the nearby ground. They lay out a plot of about five acres and, with three plows rigged together, start planting potatoes, buckwheat, and turnips. William Clayton describes the valley: "The grass here appears even richer and thicker on the ground than where we left this morning. The soil looks indeed rich, black and a little sandy. The grass is about 4 feet high and very thick on the ground and well mixed with rushes." Brigham Young views the valley for the first time from Wilford Woodruff's wagon while crossing the summit of Big Mountain.

Members of the Mormon Battalion were discharged at Los Angeles, Calif

1847 LDS History

Members of the Mormon Battalion were discharged at Los Angeles, Calif.

Mormon Battalion arrived at San Luis Rey, California

1847 LDS History

Mormon Battalion arrived at San Luis Rey, California.

Church News ↗

Mormon Battalion arrives in San Diego, completing its historic trek

1847 LDS History

Mormon Battalion arrives in San Diego, completing its historic trek.

BYU Media History ↗

Mormon Battalion Sick Detachments departs on their journey

1847 Pioneers

Mormon Battalion Sick Detachments departs on their journey.

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On the pioneer trail Orson Pratt

1847 LDS History

On the pioneer trail Orson Pratt determines the height of "Chimney rock" to be 260 feet.

On the trek westward Orson Pratt

1847 LDS History

On the trek westward Orson Pratt sets up his telescope and shows the pioneers the moons of Jupiter and other astronomical sights.

Orson Hyde purchases another printing press (a Washington), shipped to Kanesville, Iowa

1847 LDS History

Orson Hyde purchases another printing press (a Washington), shipped to Kanesville, Iowa.

BYU Media History ↗

Orson Pratt and Henry G. Sherwood

1847 LDS History

Orson Pratt and Henry G. Sherwood began the first survey in Salt Lake City. It is completed three weeks later.

Orson Pratt begins to survey what

1847 LDS History

Orson Pratt begins to survey what will become Salt Lake City determining the altitude, latitude and longitude and laying out lots. L. B. Myers makes a preliminary exploration of Utah Valley.

Pioneer company crosses the flat, almost

1847 LDS History

Pioneer company crosses the flat, almost imperceptible 7,750-foot-high continental divide at South Pass. The elevation is measured by Orson Pratt's barometer to assure they have crossed the high point.

Pioneer wagons leave Winter Quarters and head out for the Great Basin in Utah

1847 LDS History

Pioneer wagons leave Winter Quarters and head out for the Great Basin in Utah.

Presiding Bishop George Miller "gave his views relative to the church removing to Texas

1847 LDS History

Presiding Bishop George Miller "gave his views relative to the church removing to Texas, to the country lying between the Neuces and Rio Grande rivers." Brigham Young writes that he "informed Bishop Miller that his views were wild and visionary,--that when we moved hence it would be to the great Basin, where the Saints would soon form a nucleus of strength and power sufficient to cope with mobs."

Second wagon train of Saints enters the Great Salt Lake Valley

1847 LDS History

Second wagon train of Saints enters the Great Salt Lake Valley.

BYU Media History ↗

The 1847 Church Membership 34,694

1847 Statistics

1847 Church Membership 34,694

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The Apostles choose their lots in Salt Lake City

1847 Prophets

The Apostles choose their lots in Salt Lake City. Wilford Woodruff writes: "In the afternoon the Twelve went onto the Temple Block & picked out there inheritances. President Young took a block east of the temple & runing S.E. to settle his friends around him. Br H. C. Kimball took A Block North of the Temple. Will settle his friends on the north. O. Pratt south of the Temple Joining the temple Block & runs south. W. Woodruff took A Block Cornering on the Temple lot at the S. west Corner Joining O Pratts Block & will settle his friends on the south. A Lyman took A Block 40 rods Below & west of W. Woodruff Block & runs S West of the Temple to settle his friends. G. A. Smith took A Block Joining the Temple on the west & runs due west. It was supposed Br Richards would take his inheritance on the east near Br Young. None others of the Twelve were present in the Camp."

The California Star first published by Samuel Brannan in San Francisco (first San Francisco

1847 LDS History

The California Star first published by Samuel Brannan in San Francisco (first San Francisco newspaper).

BYU Media History ↗

The first pioneer company heads westward

1847 LDS History

The first pioneer company heads westward.

Milestones (blog) ↗

The first pioneer company, numbering 143

1847 LDS History

The first pioneer company, numbering 143 men, 3 women and 2 children, left Winter Quarters, Neb., for the West, under the leadership of Brigham Young.

The First Presidency was reorganized by the Quorum of the Twelve in Kanesville

1847 LDS History

The First Presidency was reorganized by the Quorum of the Twelve in Kanesville, Iowa, with Brigham Young sustained as president, and Heber C. Kimball andWillard Richards as counselors.

The Mormon Battalion, completing its march

1847 LDS History

The Mormon Battalion, completing its march across the Southwest, arrived at San Luis Rey, Calif., near San Diego, within view of the Pacific Ocean.

The Mormon Tabernacle Choir has its

1847 Hymns

The Mormon Tabernacle Choir has its first performance at a General Conference of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (29 days after the pioneers entered the Salt Lake Valley).

The pioneers en route to Salt

1847 LDS History

The pioneers en route to Salt Lake Valley meet a tribe of Indians: "The Indians to the number of about 200 on the south side of the river came down to the shore. Some waded over. About 75 came into camp including the grand Chief of the Nation with many war Chiefs. We met them before we left the ground & made them presents of about 4 lbs of tobacco 15 lbs lead powder fish Hooks heads flour salt &c.

The Pioneers, on their way to the Salt Lake Valley

1847 LDS History

The Pioneers, on their way to the Salt Lake Valley, quit the Oregon Trail, which turned north, and begin the last leg of their journey, following Hastings Cutoff, the barely visible track left through the Rockies by the Reed-Donner party of 1846, which perished in the Sierra snows.

The Salt Lake Valley pioneers are

1847 LDS History

The Salt Lake Valley pioneers are visited by two Ute Indians. They give the Indians "a rifle and a musket" in exchange for two ponies. Later, in the afternoon, "two more Indians came in to trade. Some of the brethren are making unwise trades giving 20 charges of powder and balls for a buck skin, while the usual price is three charges."

The Twelve had decide on a name for their settlement "and a caption

1847 LDS History

The Twelve had decide on a name for their settlement "and a caption for all letters and documents issued from this place, which is as follows: Salt Lake City, Great Basin, North America."

This morning the Camp was called

1847 LDS History

This morning the Camp was called together and addressed by Elder Kimball. Heber C. Kimball calls the pioneer camp together to report that Brigham Young is "a very sick man." He proposes that the men should "meet together and pray and exhort each other, that the Lord may turn away sickness from our midst and from our president that we may proceed on our journey." During the meeting, Kimball proposes "that all the camp, except President Young's and 8 or 10 other wagons with brethren enough to take care of him proceed on tomorrow and go through, find a good place, begin to plant potatoes &c as we have little time to spare." The proposition is unanimously accepted.

W.W. Phelps buys a Ramage press in Boston and ships it toward Winter Quarters

1847 LDS History

W.W. Phelps buys a Ramage press in Boston and ships it toward Winter Quarters.

BYU Media History ↗

Wilfred Woodruff History

1847 Prophets

Sustained as President of the Church at Kanesville (Council Bluffs), Iowa.

William E. McLellin and BOOK OF MORMON witnesses John Whitmer

1847 LDS History

William E. McLellin and BOOK OF MORMON witnesses John Whitmer, Jacob Whitmer, and Hiram Page ordain David Whitmer as "Prophet, Seer, and Revelator, and Translator" for the church organized by McLellin at Kirtland in February. All living BOOK OF MORMON witnesses except Oliver Cowdery join.

1848

1848 edition titled Manchester Hymnal

1848 Hymns

This edition was created in Liverpool, England and was compiled by Orson Pratt. There were 283 Hymns in this edition. At the time it was edition number 8.

A conference in Manchester

1848 LDS History

A conference in Manchester, England, was attended by more than 17,000 members of the British Mission.

Arsonist burns Nauvoo temple. Its ruins

1848 LDS History

Arsonist burns Nauvoo temple. Its ruins are leveled by tornado on May 27, 1850.

Brigham Young Company departs on their journey

1848 Pioneers

Brigham Young Company departs on their journey.

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Brigham Young History

1848 Prophets

Helped organize beginning of Perpetual Emigration Fund.

Brigham Young instructs his special counselor,

1848 Prophets

Brigham Young instructs his special counselor, Presiding Patriarch John Smith, to select men to go to California on "Gold Mission" for church. Among "Forty-Niners" who travel to California are about fifty gold-digging Mormon missionaries.

Church members begin moving from the Midwest to the Great Basin

1848 LDS History

Church members begin moving from the Midwest to the Great Basin.

BYU Media History ↗

Crickets invaded the Salt Lake Valley; gulls ate the crickets

1848 LDS History

Crickets invaded the Salt Lake Valley; gulls ate the crickets.

Church News ↗

Ebenezer Brown Company departs on their journey

1848 Pioneers

Ebenezer Brown Company departs on their journey.

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First issue of the Frontier Guardian printed in Kanesville, Iowa (Orson Hyde, editor)

1848 LDS History

First issue of the Frontier Guardian printed in Kanesville, Iowa (Orson Hyde, editor).

BYU Media History ↗

FRONTIER GUARDIAN editorial "Dancing" observes: "Among

1848 LDS History

FRONTIER GUARDIAN editorial "Dancing" observes: "Among the Saints, it is regarded not only as a civil recreation, but a religious exercise when conducted by the sanction and under the government of the Church."

Gold discovered at Sutter's Mill in California

1848 LDS History

Gold discovered at Sutter's Mill in California.

Church News ↗

Heber C. Kimball Company departs on their journey

1848 Pioneers

Heber C. Kimball Company departs on their journey.

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Henry G. Boyle Company departs on their journey

1848 Pioneers

Henry G. Boyle Company departs on their journey.

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In 1848 there were 55 missionaries

1848 Mission

In 1848 there were 55 missionaries called to serve.

Jonathan H. Holmes/Samuel Thompson Company departs

1848 Pioneers

Jonathan H. Holmes/Samuel Thompson Company departs on their journey.

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Marcus De Lafayette Shepherd Company departs

1848 Pioneers

Marcus De Lafayette Shepherd Company departs on their journey.

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Millions of crickets descended into Salt Lake Valley and devoured the crops

1848 LDS History

Millions of crickets descended into Salt Lake Valley and devoured the crops of the pioneers. The "miracle of the sea gulls" saved what was left of the crops by devouring the crickets.

Nauvoo Temple burned by an arsonist

1848 LDS History

Nauvoo Temple burned by an arsonist.

BYU Media History ↗

Nine members of the discharged Mormon

1848 LDS History

Nine members of the discharged Mormon Battalion were at Sutter's Mill in California when gold was discovered. The millrace, or canal to the millwheel, was dug by members of the battalion. Battalion member Henry Bigler was given credit for recording in his journal the date of discovery .

Prophwyd y Jubili (Welsh) ceases publication (John Davis, editor)

1848 LDS History

Prophwyd y Jubili (Welsh) ceases publication (John Davis, editor).

BYU Media History ↗

The 1848 Church Membership 40,477

1848 Statistics

1848 Church Membership 40,477

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Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends the U.S.-Mexican War; Deseret (Utah) becomes U.S

1848 LDS History

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends the U.S.-Mexican War; Deseret (Utah) becomes U.S. territory.

BYU Media History ↗

Willard Richards Company departs on their journey

1848 Pioneers

Willard Richards Company departs on their journey.

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1849

1849 edition titled Manchester Hymnal

1849 Hymns

This edition was created in Liverpool, England and was compiled by Franklin D. Richards. There were 296 Hymns in this edition. At the time it was edition number 9.

A company of converts from Wales

1849 Hymns

A company of converts from Wales under the leadership of John Parry arrives in Utah. After Parry directs a choir of 85 Welsh Saints at general conference, Brigham Young invites him to form a church choir to sing at future general conferences. Parry's choir remains somewhat loosely organized over the next two decades, with a succession of conductors following in his footsteps.

A Perpetual Emigrating Fund to assist the poor to immigrate to the Salt Lake

1849 LDS History

A Perpetual Emigrating Fund to assist the poor to immigrate to the Salt Lake Valley was established during general conference. The system, which was incorporated a year later, continued until it was disincorporated by the Edmunds-Tucker Act in 1887.

A provisional State of Deseret was established and appeals were made to the federal

1849 LDS History

A provisional State of Deseret was established and appeals were made to the federal government for self-government.

Addison Pratt, departing missionary, receives endowment

1849 LDS History

Addison Pratt, departing missionary, receives endowment given on Ensign Peak, "the place being consecrated for the purpose."

Allen Taylor Company departs on their journey

1849 Pioneers

Allen Taylor Company departs on their journey.

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Almon W. Babbitt Company departs on their journey

1849 Pioneers

Almon W. Babbitt Company departs on their journey.

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At a conference in Manchester England

1849 LDS History

At a conference in Manchester England the membership in England, Scotland and Wales is "17,902 members 350 branches, 929 Elders 1,185 Priests, 608 Teachers 341 Deacons."

At a special conference in the Bowery on Temple Square

1849 LDS History

At a special conference in the Bowery on Temple Square, Hosea Stout and two companions are called to go to China. They arrived in Hong Kong in April 1853. They become ill from the oppressive heat and the unusual food. Their message falls on deaf ears. There is no response other than ridicule. In four months they return home.

Brigham H. Young assembles the Salt Lake Valley's first print shop

1849 LDS History

Brigham H. Young assembles the Salt Lake Valley's first print shop; Deseret's printing press established.

BYU Media History ↗

Brigham Young calls several men to the Pacific islands

1849 Prophets

Brigham Young calls several men to the Pacific islands, he tells them that "when the First Presidency ordered a thing, they need not ask any questions but just do as they were told."

Brigham Young History

1849 Prophets

Presided over missionary work in France and Germany. Near Boulogne, France, offered a prayer dedicating France for the preaching of the Gospel. Directed translation and publication of French and German editions of the Book of Mormon. Established and edited the first Church periodical in France, Étoile du Déseret (Star of Deseret). Published the first Church periodical in Germany, a monthly newspaper named Zion's Panier (Zion's Banner).

California gold rush begins; gold-rush immigrants pass through Salt Lake

1849 LDS History

California gold rush begins; gold-rush immigrants pass through Salt Lake.

BYU Media History ↗

Constitution of the State of Deseret printed at Orson Hyde's Frontier Guardian office

1849 LDS History

Constitution of the State of Deseret printed at Orson Hyde's Frontier Guardian office in Kanesville, Iowa.

BYU Media History ↗

Disregarding the newly created Constitution of the State of Deseret

1849 LDS History

Disregarding the newly created Constitution of the State of Deseret, the Council of Fifty holds elections with a slate of unopposed candidates. The Church paper the MILLENIAL STAR reports: "The Election Came off to day and resulted in the unanimous choice of Brigham Young as Governor, Willard Richards Secretary, Newell K. Whitney Treasurer, Heber C Kimball Chief Justice, John Tailor and Newell K. Whitney Associate Judges, Daniel H. Wells Attorney General Horace Eldridge Marshall, Albert Carrington Assessor and Collector Joseph L Heywood surveyor of Highways And the Bishops of the several wards as magistrates."

Ezra T. Benson Company departs on their journey

1849 Pioneers

Ezra T. Benson Company departs on their journey.

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First "valley currency" issued and signed by Church leaders

1849 LDS History

First "valley currency" issued and signed by Church leaders.

Church News ↗

First General Epistle written from the Salt Lake Valley

1849 LDS History

First General Epistle written from the Salt Lake Valley, printed in Orson Hyde's Frontier Guardian.

BYU Media History ↗

First mass celebration of Pioneer Day;

1849 LDS History

First mass celebration of Pioneer Day; first LDS historical event to be "ritualized."

First Sunday School in the Rocky Mountains organized by Richard Ballantyne

1849 LDS History

First Sunday School in the Rocky Mountains organized by Richard Ballantyne.

BYU Media History ↗

FRONTIER GUARDIAN observes that "Mr. Jonathan

1849 LDS History

FRONTIER GUARDIAN observes that "Mr. Jonathan Browning is manufacturing some of the most splendid revolving rifles that we ever saw." He invents one of "the earliest known American repeating rifles" when he moves to Nauvoo in 1842. Establishes gunsmith shop in Ogden, Utah where he continues making his unpatented "six-shot repeater." His son John M. Browning is "the father of modern firearms."

George A. Smith/Dan Jones Company departs

1849 Pioneers

George A. Smith/Dan Jones Company departs on their journey.

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Great Salt Lake City was divided

1849 LDS History

Great Salt Lake City was divided into 19 wards of nine blocks each.

Howard Egan Company departs on their journey

1849 Pioneers

Howard Egan Company departs on their journey.

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In 1849 there were 58 missionaries

1849 Mission

In 1849 there were 58 missionaries called to serve.

James J. Strang is publicly crowned

1849 LDS History

James J. Strang is publicly crowned "King of Zion" at St. James, Beaver Island, Michigan. Ceremony is performed by Jeorge J. Adams, former member of Joseph Smith's Council of Fifty. Non-believers and apostates murder Strang in 1856.

John W. Hess Company departs on their journey

1849 Pioneers

John W. Hess Company departs on their journey.

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Lorenzo Snow History

1849 Prophets

Served mission to Europe; superintended publication of Italian edition of Book of Mormon.

Missionary work opened in Scandinavia, France, Italy, Switzerland and Hawaii

1849 LDS History

Missionary work opened in Scandinavia, France, Italy, Switzerland and Hawaii.

Church News ↗

Perpetual Emigrating Fund

1849 Salt Lake City, Utah LDS History

Members who could not afford passage borrow from the fund and repay after arriving, helping tens of thousands emigrate before Congress dissolves it in 1887.

Perpetual Emigration Fund established by Brigham Young to assist pioneer immigrants

1849 LDS History

Perpetual Emigration Fund established by Brigham Young to assist pioneer immigrants.

BYU Media History ↗

Ramage press and print-shop supplies (5 tons) reach the Salt Lake Valley by ox-wagon

1849 LDS History

Ramage press and print-shop supplies (5 tons) reach the Salt Lake Valley by ox-wagon.

BYU Media History ↗

Ramage press shipped from Kanesville, Iowa to Great Salt Lake City

1849 LDS History

Ramage press shipped from Kanesville, Iowa to Great Salt Lake City.

BYU Media History ↗

Second General Epistle printed and mailed from Salt Lake — Deseret's first fully printed

1849 LDS History

Second General Epistle printed and mailed from Salt Lake — Deseret's first fully printed sheet.

BYU Media History ↗

Silas Richards Company departs on their journey

1849 Pioneers

Silas Richards Company departs on their journey.

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The 1849 Church Membership 48,160

1849 Statistics

1849 Church Membership 48,160

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The Conductor of the Mormon Tabernacle

1849 Hymns

The Conductor of the Mormon Tabernacle Chior is John Parry. Converted Welsh Baptist priest; organized the choir at the request of Brigham Young.

The first $1 denomination of "valley

1849 LDS History

The first $1 denomination of "valley currency" was issued and signed by Brigham Young, Heber C. Kimball and Thomas Bullock. It was the first printing in the Salt Lake Valley.

The Sunday School was started by Richard Ballantyne in Salt Lake City.George Q

1849 LDS History

The Sunday School was started by Richard Ballantyne in Salt Lake City.George Q. Cannon became the first general superintendent in November 1867.

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Thomas Rhoades Company departs on their journey

1849 Pioneers

Thomas Rhoades Company departs on their journey.

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Truman O. Angell creates a homemade press to print scrip money ("Valley Notes") secured

1849 LDS History

Truman O. Angell creates a homemade press to print scrip money ("Valley Notes") secured with gold dust.

BYU Media History ↗

Udgorn Seion (Trumpet of Zion)

1849 LDS History

Udgorn Seion (Trumpet of Zion), successor to the Welsh Prophet of the Jubilee, published in Wales.

BYU Media History ↗

W. Clayton prints an overland guidebook, The Latter-day Saints' Emigrants' Guide, in St

1849 LDS History

W. Clayton prints an overland guidebook, The Latter-day Saints' Emigrants' Guide, in St. Louis.

BYU Media History ↗

1850

Aaron Johnson Company departs on their journey

1850 Pioneers

Aaron Johnson Company departs on their journey.

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Amasa M. Lyman Company departs on their journey

1850 Pioneers

Amasa M. Lyman Company departs on their journey.

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B.H. Young prints an overland guidebook (probably the first printed in the West)

1850 LDS History

B.H. Young prints an overland guidebook (probably the first printed in the West).

BYU Media History ↗

Benjamin Hawkins Company departs on their journey

1850 Pioneers

Benjamin Hawkins Company departs on their journey.

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Charles C. Rich Company departs on their journey

1850 Pioneers

Charles C. Rich Company departs on their journey.

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Congress creates Utah Territory; Brigham Young appointed Territorial Governor by President Fillmore

1850 LDS History

Congress creates Utah Territory; Brigham Young appointed Territorial Governor by President Fillmore.

BYU Media History ↗

David Evans Company departs on their journey

1850 Pioneers

David Evans Company departs on their journey.

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Documents printed on the Ramage press relating to the University of the State

1850 LDS History

Documents printed on the Ramage press relating to the University of the State of Deseret.

BYU Media History ↗

Edward Hunter Company departs on their journey

1850 Pioneers

Edward Hunter Company departs on their journey.

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First issue of church's DESERET NEWS,

1850 LDS History

First issue of church's DESERET NEWS, which includes astrological almanacs. Willard Richards is the editor.

French mission is created

1850 Mission

French mission is created

In 1850 there were 50 missionaries

1850 Mission

In 1850 there were 50 missionaries called to serve.

Incorporation of Perpetual Emigrating Company by General Assembly of State of Deseret

1850 LDS History

Incorporation of Perpetual Emigrating Company by General Assembly of State of Deseret. Before federal government forces its disincorporation in 1887, PEF assists more than third of all European Immigrants to Utah.

Italian mission is created

1850 Mission

Italian mission is created

James Lake Company departs on their journey

1850 Pioneers

James Lake Company departs on their journey.

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James Pace Company departs on their journey

1850 Pioneers

James Pace Company departs on their journey.

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Jefferson Hunt Company departs on their journey

1850 Pioneers

Jefferson Hunt Company departs on their journey.

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Justus Morse Company departs on their journey

1850 Pioneers

Justus Morse Company departs on their journey.

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Lorenzo Dow Young Company departs on their journey

1850 Pioneers

Lorenzo Dow Young Company departs on their journey.

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Milo Andrus Company departs on their journey

1850 Pioneers

Milo Andrus Company departs on their journey.

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Missionary work opened in India, China, Siam, Cape of Good Hope and other areas

1850 LDS History

Missionary work opened in India, China, Siam, Cape of Good Hope and other areas.

Church News ↗

Missionary work took on a wider scope as missions were opened overseas in Scandinavia

1850 LDS History

Missionary work took on a wider scope as missions were opened overseas in Scandinavia, France, Italy, Switzerlandand Hawaii; most, however, were discontinued after a few years.

Official establishment of Territory of Utah

1850 LDS History

Official establishment of Territory of Utah by federal government which also appoints Brigham Young as Utah's first governor.

Orson Hyde Company departs on their journey

1850 Pioneers

Orson Hyde Company departs on their journey.

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Sandwich Islands mission is created

1850 Mission

Sandwich Islands mission is created

Scandinavia opened for missionary work

1850 LDS History

Scandinavia opened for missionary work.

BYU Media History ↗

Scandinavian mission is created

1850 Mission

Scandinavian mission is created

Shadrach Roundy Company departs on their journey

1850 Pioneers

Shadrach Roundy Company departs on their journey.

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Stephen Markham Company departs on their journey

1850 Pioneers

Stephen Markham Company departs on their journey.

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Swiss mission is created

1850 Mission

Swiss mission is created

The 1850 Church Membership 51,839

1850 Statistics

1850 Church Membership 51,839

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The Constitution of the State of Deseret printed on the Ramage press

1850 LDS History

The Constitution of the State of Deseret printed on the Ramage press in the Salt Lake Valley.

BYU Media History ↗

The Deseret News begins

15 June 1850 Salt Lake City, Utah LDS History

Printed on a press hauled across the plains, it is still publishing today as the oldest continuously operating business in Utah.

The Deseret News issues its first edition (Willard Richards

1850 LDS History

The Deseret News issues its first edition (Willard Richards, editor) — first newspaper in the Rocky Mountain west.

BYU Media History ↗

The first edition of the Deseret

1850 LDS History

The first edition of the Deseret News was published in Salt Lake City.

Thomas S. Williams/Seth M. Blair Freight

1850 Pioneers

Thomas S. Williams/Seth M. Blair Freight Train departs on their journey.

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University of the State of Deseret begun in Salt Lake City

1850 LDS History

University of the State of Deseret begun in Salt Lake City.

Church News ↗

Warren Foote Company departs on their journey

1850 Pioneers

Warren Foote Company departs on their journey.

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Warren Smith Company departs on their journey

1850 Pioneers

Warren Smith Company departs on their journey.

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Wilford Woodruff Company departs on their journey

1850 Pioneers

Wilford Woodruff Company departs on their journey.

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Wilfred Woodruff History

1850 Prophets

Became governor of the Territory of Utah.

William Snow/Joseph Young Company departs on their journey

1850 Pioneers

William Snow/Joseph Young Company departs on their journey.

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1851

1851 edition titled Manchester Hymnal

1851 Hymns

This edition was created in England and was compiled by John Lyon (Unofficial). There were 8 Hymns in this edition. At the time it was the only edition.

A company of 500 settlers called

1851 LDS History

A company of 500 settlers called to settle in California departed from Payson, Utah. The group settled in San Bernardino, Calif., which became the first Mormon colony outside the Great Basin since the arrival of the pioneers in 1847.

Adobe tabernacle dedicated on Temple Block

1851 LDS History

Adobe tabernacle dedicated on Temple Block.

Church News ↗

Almon W. Babbitt Company departs on their journey

1851 Pioneers

Almon W. Babbitt Company departs on their journey.

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Australian mission is created

1851 Mission

Australian mission is created

Book of Mormon published in Danish, the first language other than English

1851 LDS History

Book of Mormon published in Danish, the first language other than English.

Church News ↗

Brigham Young declares "Martial law is hereby declared to exist in this Territory

1851 Prophets

Brigham Young declares "Martial law is hereby declared to exist in this Territory. . . . and no person shall be allowed to pass or repass into, or through, or from this Territory, without a permit from the proper officer."

Brigham Young has conference covenant to accept and obey Word of Wisdom as commandment

1851 Prophets

Brigham Young has conference covenant to accept and obey Word of Wisdom as commandment and to accept excommunication for non-payment of tithing. Church leaders do not consistently enforce either practice until 20th century.

Brigham Young History

1851 Prophets

Organized Polysophical Society in Salt Lake City, Utah, to promote cultural refinement.

Brigham Young signs a law legalizing

1851 Prophets

Brigham Young signs a law legalizing all laws passed previously by State of Deseret. He adjourns poorly attended meeting of the Council of Fifty and does not reconvene it for 15 years. He also signs a legislative act designating that Millard County be formed and that Fillmore City be the "seat of Government of the Territory." This is an attempt to curry favor with U.S. President Millard Fillmore as part of the quest to secure statehood for Utah.

David Lewis Company departs on their journey

1851 Pioneers

David Lewis Company departs on their journey.

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East Indian mission is created

1851 Mission

East Indian mission is created

Easton Kelsey Company departs on their journey

1851 Pioneers

Easton Kelsey Company departs on their journey.

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First foreign-language edition of the Doctrine and Covenants printed (Welsh)

1851 LDS History

First foreign-language edition of the Doctrine and Covenants printed (Welsh).

BYU Media History ↗

Five hundred settlers called to settle in California departed Payson, Utah

1851 LDS History

Five hundred settlers called to settle in California departed Payson, Utah.

Church News ↗

General Assembly of State of Deseret

1851 LDS History

General Assembly of State of Deseret dissolves itself to accept jurisdiction of Territory of Utah. In most elections from 1851 to 1869, 99 percent of Utah's voters choose church-approved candidates. Ballots are marked to show how persons vote.